Imports, exports and prices for oil, refined products and natural gas,
monthly 2000-01 to 2026-06. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.
The big shift. Driven by the shale boom, the United States went
from the world's largest net oil importer to a net exporter around 2019-2020 — the net-imports
line below crosses zero. Natural-gas exports (LNG) took off over the same period. Prices tell the
parallel story: the 2008 spike, the 2014 collapse, the 2020 COVID crash (WTI briefly negative), and
the 2022 surge after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Trade
US petroleum trade — imports, exports & net million barrels/day